The basics

Domain name

A domain name is the human-readable address of a website or email service, such as example.com, that points to servers through the DNS.

What Domain name means in practice

A domain name has two main parts: the name you choose (example) and the extension that follows the dot (.com). Together they are registered with a registrar for a set period, usually one to ten years, and must be renewed to be kept.

You do not buy a domain outright. You register the right to use it for that period, and the registry that runs the extension keeps the official record of who holds it.

Why it matters

The name and the extension together decide how short, memorable and trustworthy an address looks, and whether it is still free to register.

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